Building Enterprise AI Applications with AWS Bedrock: What Two Years of Production Experience Taught Me

When AWS announced Bedrock in 2023, I was skeptical. Another managed AI service promising to simplify generative AI adoption? After two years of production deployments across financial services, healthcare, and retail, I’ve learned what actually matters when building enterprise AI applications. AWS Bedrock Enterprise Architecture The Foundation Model Landscape Has Matured The most significant evolution […]

Read more →

Building AI-Powered Frontends: Real-Time LLM Interactions in React

Building AI-Powered Frontends: Real-Time LLM Interactions in React Expert Guide to Creating Seamless, Real-Time AI Experiences in Modern React Applications After building dozens of AI-powered applications over the past few years, I’ve learned that the frontend experience makes or breaks an AI product. It’s not enough to have a powerful LLM backend—users need to feel […]

Read more →

Retrieval Augmented Fine-Tuning (RAFT): Training LLMs to Excel at RAG Tasks

Introduction: Retrieval Augmented Fine-Tuning (RAFT) represents a powerful approach to improving LLM performance on domain-specific tasks by combining the benefits of fine-tuning with retrieval-augmented generation. Traditional RAG systems retrieve relevant documents at inference time and include them in the prompt, but the base model wasn’t trained to effectively use retrieved context. RAFT addresses this by […]

Read more →

Retrieval Reranking Techniques: From Cross-Encoders to LLM-Based Scoring

Introduction: Initial retrieval casts a wide net—vector search or keyword matching returns candidates that might be relevant. Reranking narrows the focus, using more expensive but accurate models to score each candidate against the query. Cross-encoders process query-document pairs together, capturing fine-grained semantic relationships that bi-encoders miss. This two-stage approach balances efficiency with accuracy: fast retrieval […]

Read more →

Memory Systems for LLMs: Buffers, Summaries, and Vector Storage

Introduction: LLMs have no inherent memory—each request starts fresh. Building effective memory systems enables conversations that span sessions, personalization based on user history, and agents that learn from past interactions. Memory architectures range from simple conversation buffers to sophisticated vector-based long-term storage with semantic retrieval. This guide covers practical memory patterns: conversation buffers, sliding windows, […]

Read more →

LLM Prompt Templates: Building Maintainable Prompt Systems

Introduction: Hardcoded prompts are a maintenance nightmare. When prompts are scattered across your codebase as string literals, updating them requires code changes, testing, and deployment. Prompt templates solve this by separating prompt logic from application code. This guide covers building a robust prompt template system: variable substitution, conditional sections, template inheritance, version control, and A/B […]

Read more →