Introduction: Semantic Kernel is Microsoft’s open-source SDK for integrating Large Language Models into applications. Originally developed to power Microsoft 365 Copilot, it has evolved into a comprehensive framework for building AI-powered applications with enterprise-grade features. Unlike other LLM frameworks that focus primarily on Python, Semantic Kernel provides first-class support for both C# and Python, making […]
Read more →Tag: Production AI
LLM Routing and Model Selection: Optimizing Cost and Quality in Production
Introduction: Not every query needs GPT-4. Routing simple questions to cheaper, faster models while reserving expensive models for complex tasks can cut costs by 70% or more without sacrificing quality. Smart LLM routing is the difference between a $10,000/month AI bill and a $3,000 one. This guide covers implementing intelligent model selection: classifying query complexity, […]
Read more →AWS Bedrock: Building Enterprise Generative AI Applications on AWS
AWS re:Invent 2024 brought significant updates to Amazon Bedrock, and after spending the past month integrating these capabilities into production systems, I want to share what actually matters for enterprise adoption. Having built generative AI applications across multiple cloud platforms over the past two decades, Bedrock represents a meaningful shift in how we can deploy […]
Read more →The Complete Guide to RAG Architecture: From Fundamentals to Production
Master Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with this expert-level guide. Learn about RAG types (Naive, Advanced, Modular, Agentic), chunking strategies, embedding models, vector databases, hybrid retrieval, and production best practices with high-quality architecture diagrams.
Read more →Building Production RAG Applications with LangChain: From Document Ingestion to Conversational AI
Introduction: LangChain has emerged as the dominant framework for building production Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) applications, providing abstractions for document loading, text splitting, embedding, vector storage, and retrieval chains. By late 2023, LangChain reached production maturity with improved stability, better documentation, and enterprise-ready features. After deploying LangChain-based RAG systems across multiple organizations, I’ve found that its […]
Read more →LLM Observability: Cost Tracking and Quality Monitoring (Part 2 of 2)
Introduction: You can’t improve what you can’t measure. LLM applications are notoriously difficult to debug—prompts are opaque, responses are non-deterministic, and failures often manifest as subtle quality degradation rather than crashes. Observability gives you visibility into every LLM call: what prompts were sent, what responses came back, how long it took, how much it cost, […]
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