LLM Observability: Tracing, Metrics, and Logging for Production AI (Part 1 of 2)

Introduction: Observability is essential for production LLM applications—you need visibility into latency, token usage, costs, error rates, and output quality. Unlike traditional applications where you can rely on status codes and response times, LLM applications require tracking prompt versions, model behavior, and semantic quality metrics. This guide covers practical observability: distributed tracing for multi-step LLM […]

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LLM Evaluation Metrics: Automated Testing, LLM-as-Judge, and Human Assessment for Production AI

Introduction: Evaluating LLM outputs is fundamentally different from traditional ML evaluation. There’s no single ground truth for creative tasks, quality is subjective, and outputs vary with each generation. Yet rigorous evaluation is essential for production systems—you need to know if your prompts are working, if model changes improve quality, and if your system meets user […]

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Cost Optimization for AI Workloads: Tracking and Reducing LLM Costs

Last quarter, our LLM costs hit $12,000. In a single month. We had no idea where the money was going. No tracking, no budgets, no alerts. That’s when I realized: cost optimization isn’t optional for AI workloads—it’s survival. Here’s how we cut costs by 65% without sacrificing quality. Figure 1: Cost Optimization Architecture The $12,000 […]

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Prompt Performance Monitoring: Tracking LLM Response Quality

Three weeks after launching our AI customer support system, we noticed something strange. Response quality was degrading—slowly, almost imperceptibly. Users weren’t complaining yet, but satisfaction scores were dropping. The problem? We had no way to measure prompt performance. We were optimizing blind. That’s when I built a comprehensive prompt performance monitoring system. Figure 1: Prompt […]

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Deep Dives into EKS Monitoring and Observability with CDKv2

Running production workloads on Amazon EKS demands more than basic health checks. After managing dozens of Kubernetes clusters across various industries, I’ve learned that the difference between a resilient system and a fragile one often comes down to how deeply you can see into your infrastructure. This guide shares the observability patterns and CDK-based automation […]

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