Introduction to Tokenization

The moment I truly understood tokenization was not when I read about it in a textbook, but when I watched a production NLP pipeline fail catastrophically because of an edge case the tokenizer could not handle. After two decades of building enterprise systems, I have learned that tokenization—the seemingly simple act of breaking text into […]

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Introduction to Generative AI: A Comprehensive Guide

The first time I watched a generative model produce coherent text from a simple prompt, I knew we had crossed a threshold that would reshape how we build software. After two decades of working with various AI and ML systems, from rule-based expert systems to deep learning pipelines, I can say with confidence that generative […]

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What Is GPT-3.5 or GPT-4 or GPT-4 Turbo? Everything You Should Know

A comprehensive guide to OpenAI’s GPT model family. Understand the differences between GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4 Turbo, including pricing, features, context windows, and practical implementation advice for developers.

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