Azure SQL Hyperscale: 100TB Databases

Standard Azure SQL tiers hit a wall at 4TB. Hyperscale changes the architecture fundamentally.

Architecture

Hyperscale decouples Compute from Storage using a caching tier (RBPEX).

graph TB
    App --> ComputeNode
    ComputeNode --> PageServers[Page Servers (SSD Cache)]
    PageServers --> RemoteStorage[Standard Blob Storage]

This allows it to scale to 100 TB. More importantly, backups are near-instantaneous (file snapshots) regardless of size. If you have a 20TB database, restoring it takes minutes, not days.


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