Introduction: LlamaIndex (formerly GPT Index) is the leading data framework for building LLM applications over your private data. While LangChain focuses on chains and agents, LlamaIndex specializes in data ingestion, indexing, and retrieval—the core components of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). With over 160 data connectors through LlamaHub, sophisticated indexing strategies, and production-ready query engines, LlamaIndex […]
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Advanced RAG Patterns: From Naive Retrieval to Production-Grade Systems (Part 1 of 2)
Introduction: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become the go-to architecture for building LLM applications that need access to private or current information. By retrieving relevant documents and including them in the prompt, RAG grounds LLM responses in factual content, reducing hallucinations and enabling knowledge that wasn’t in the training data. But naive RAG implementations often disappoint—the […]
Read more →Enterprise Machine Learning in Production: Healthcare and Financial Services Case Studies
Real-world enterprise ML implementations in healthcare diagnostics and financial fraud detection. Explore RAG and LLM integration patterns, ML maturity frameworks, and strategic recommendations for building ML-enabled organizations.
Read more →Production RAG Architecture: Building Scalable Vector Search Systems
Three months into production, our RAG system started failing at 2AM. Not gracefully—complete outages. The problem wasn’t the models or the embeddings. It was the architecture. After rebuilding it twice, here’s what I learned about building RAG systems that actually work in production. Figure 1: Production RAG Architecture Overview The Night Everything Broke It was […]
Read more →Fine-Tuning vs RAG: A Comprehensive Decision Framework
Last year, I faced a critical decision: fine-tune our LLM or implement RAG? We chose fine-tuning. It was expensive, time-consuming, and didn’t solve our core problem. After building 20+ LLM applications, I’ve learned when to use each approach. Here’s the comprehensive decision framework that will save you months of work. Figure 1: Fine-Tuning vs RAG […]
Read more →Vector Database Comparison: Pinecone vs Weaviate vs Qdrant vs Chroma – Choosing the Right One for Your RAG Application
Last March, a 3AM alert changed everything. Our Pinecone bill had tripled overnight, and I spent the next three months migrating between vector databases, learning hard lessons about what actually matters. Let me share what I discovered—and what I wish someone had told me. Figure 1: Comprehensive comparison of vector database options The Night Everything […]
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